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2006年考研英语新题型40篇-第7章

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    [A] “I just dont know how to motivate them to do a better job。 Were in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal。 In fact; well probably have to lay some people off in the near future。 Its hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isnt -its boring; routine paperwork; and there isnt much you can do about it。    
    [B] “Finally; I cant say to them that their promotions will hinge on the     
    excellence of their paperwork。 First of all; they know its not true。If their performance is adequate; most are more likely to get promoted just by     
    staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific     
    outstanding act。 Second; they were trained to do the job they do out in the     
    streets; not to fill out forms。 All through their career it is the arrests     
    and intervetions that get noticed。    
    [C] “Ive got a real problem with my officers。 They e on the force as     
    young; inexperienced men; and we send them out on the street; either in cars or on a beat; They seem to like the contact they have with the public; the action involved in crime prevention; and the apprehension of criminals。 They also like helping people out at fires; accidents; and other emergencies。    
    [D] “Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion。 However; we know thats not fair-too many other things are involved。 Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court; but good paperwork doesnt necessarily mean youll win。 We tried setting up team petitions based on the excellence of the reports;     
    but the guys caught on to that pretty quickly。 No one was getting any type     
    of reward for winning the petition; and they figured why should they     
    labor when there was no payoff。    
    [E] “The problem occurs when they get back to the station。 They hate to do the paperwork; and because they dislike it; the job is frequently put off or done inadequately。 This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get     
    to court。 We need clear; factual reports。 They must be highly detailed and    
    unambiguous。 As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect; the rest of the report is suspect。 Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor。    
    [F] “So I just dont know What to do。 Ive been groping in the dark in a     
    number of years。 And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this     
    problem of mine and help me out in my future work。”    
    [G] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of     
    seminars for administrators; managers and/or executives of various     
    departments throughout the city。 At one of these sessions the topic to be     
    discussed was motivation-how we can get public servants motivated to do a     
    good job。 The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the     
    discussion。    
    Order:    
    G41。42。43。44。45。F    
    文章导读    
    首段说的是:一个大都市的市政府召开各部门管理人员研讨会。有一个研讨会讨论的话    
    题是如何激励公务员做好工作。在讨论中,一位警察局警长遇到的难题成了谈论的焦    
    点。除了这段话,其他段的话都有引号,表明是某人说的话。尾段说到:“所以我不知    
    道如何是好。多年来我一直在黑暗中探索。我希望这次研讨会能给我的难题带来启示,能帮我应对未来的工作。”很明显,这是发言的总结句。结合第一段的内容,我们可以知道,引号里的话是警察局警长的话,而整篇文章主要讲的是他面临的难题。    
    答案与解析    
    41【答案】C    
    【解析】A到E段,哪一段像发言的起始段呢?这就要看是哪一段把讨论的话题引入。这里可以主要看每段的第一句话。会发现C段第一句话直截了当地点出话题:“Ive got a real problem with my officers”,而且与首段的最后一句连接自然,所以可以判定41题空中应该填C。    
    42【答案】E    
    【解析】C段的第一句话后,警长开始评价他的队员。这一段的内容较为正面。因为警长说“有一个难题”,按逻辑顺序,下一段落应该出现转折,提出职员中存在的问题。依照这样的思路,我们在剩下的段落中寻找,可以发现下一段选E连接最自然。    
    43【答案】A    
    【解析】本文的主题是警长遇到的“难题”,既然第二题已经知道了警长遇到的难题是They hate to do the paperwork。(他们不喜欢写公文),那么,如果进行适当的推理,下文就应该以“I”做主语,来具体阐述警长自己的困惑之所在了。选项A以第一人称“I”开头,在逻辑上非常合适。    
    44【答案】B    
    【解析】    
    段落之间的关联词语非常重要,选项B中的第一个词Finally就是一个非常重要的线索词。其实,选项A是警长遇到的第一个困惑,而选项B是他遇到的第二个困惑。因为本文是一篇发言,所以,在连接词上可以相对随意些,无论是Second也好还是Finally也好,都能表示出先后顺序来。    
    45【答案】D    
    【解析】警长是毫无办法。难道就一点办法都没有吗?其他人是怎么看的?在D段中,警长提到有人建议通过胜诉记录来评价,他们也进行过小组之间的比赛,但是没有什么效果。所以,警长殷切地希望能在研讨会上得到启发和帮助。按照这样的思路,这些段落就组成了一篇通顺、完整的文章。    
    提示:考生在做这样的题型时,如果没有把握,可以多列出几种可能的顺序,然后根据这些顺序重读文章,看是否思路顺畅。完成此类题目关键是把握文章的主要话题和基本的逻辑顺序。    
    答案:    
    G 41。C 42。E 43。A 44。B 45。D F    
    五、 语段排序题专项突破练习    
    Exercise 1    
    Part B    
    Directions:    
    The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order。 For Questions 4145;you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list AG to fill in each numbered box。 The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes。 Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。(10 points)    
    [A] Foremost on every potential buyers list of concerns is debt。 The average South    
         
    Korean pany is leveraged four times over its equity; which is why so many are desperate to liquidate assets。 But because Koreas currency lost half its value last year; many Korean executives believe—mistakenly—that foreign buyers wi    
    ll find their wares attractive in spite of their debts; analysts says。    
    [B] Despite such aversion to foreign ownership; some d
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