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四季随笔-the private papers of henry ryecroft(英文版)-第31章

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other they rise before me。 Books gentle and quieting; books noble and inspiring; books that well merit to be pored over; not once but many a time。 Yet never again shall I hold them in my hand; the years fly too quickly; and are too few。 Perhaps when I lie waiting for the end; some of those lost books will e into my wandering thoughts; and I shall remember them as friends to whom I owed a kindness……friends passed upon the way。 What regret in that last farewell!
III
Every one; I suppose; is subject to a trick of mind which often puzzles me。 I am reading or thinking; and at a moment; without any association or suggestion that I can discover; there rises before me the vision of a place I know。 Impossible to explain why that particular spot should show itself to my mind's eye; the cerebral impulse is so subtle that no search may trace its origin。 If I am reading; doubtless a thought; a phrase; possibly a mere word; on the page before me serves to awaken memory。 If I am otherwise occupied; it must be an object seen; an odour; a touch; perhaps even a posture of the body suffices to recall something in the past。 Sometimes the vision passes; and there an end; sometimes; however; it has successors; the memory working quite independently of my will; and no link appearing between one scene and the next。
Ten minutes ago I was talking with my gardener。 Our topic was the nature of the soil; whether or not it would suit a certain kind of vegetable。 Of a sudden I found myself gazing at……the Bay of Avlona。 Quite certainly my thoughts had not strayed in that direction。 The picture that came before me caused me a shock of surprise; and I am still vainly trying to discover how I came to behold it。
A happy chance that I ever saw Avlona。 I was on my way from Corfu to Brindisi。 The steamer sailed late in the afternoon; there was a little wind; and as the December night became chilly; I soon turned in。 With the first daylight I was on deck; expecting to find that we were near the Italian port; to my surprise; I saw a mountainous shore; towards which the ship was making at full speed。 On inquiry; I learnt that this was the coast of Albania; our vessel not being very seaworthy; and the wind still blowing a little (though not enough to make any passenger unfortable); the captain had turned back when nearly half across the Adriatic; and was seeking a haven in the shelter of the snow…topped hills。 Presently we steamed into a great bay; in the narrow mouth of which lay an island。 My map showed me where we were; and with no small interest I discovered that the long line of heights guarding the bay on its southern side formed the Acroceraunian Promontory。 A little town visible high up on the inner shore was the ancient Aulon。
Here we anchored; and lay all day long。 Provisions running short; a boat had to be sent to land; and the sailors purchased; among other things; some peculiarly detestable bread……according to them; cotto al sole。 There was not a cloud in the sky; till evening; the wind whistled above our heads; but the sea about us was blue and smooth。 I sat in hot sunshine; feasting my eyes on the beautiful cliffs and valleys of the thickly…wooded shore。 Then came a noble sunset; then night crept gently into the hollows of the hills; which now were coloured the deepest; richest green。 A little lighthouse began to shine。 In the perfect calm that had fallen; I heard breakers murmuring softly upon the beach。
At sunrise we entered the port of Brindisi。
IV
The characteristic motive of English poetry is love of nature; especially of nature as seen in the English rural landscape。 From the 〃Cuckoo Song〃 of our language in its beginnings to the perfect loveliness of Tennyson's best verse; this note is ever sounding。 It is persistent even amid the triumph of the drama。 Take away from Shakespeare all his bits of natural description; all his casual allusions to the life and aspects of the country; and what a loss were there! The reign of the iambic couplet confined; but could not suppress; this native music; Pope notwithstanding; there came the 〃Ode to Evening〃 and that 〃Elegy〃 which; unsurpassed for beauty of thought and nobility of utterance in all the treasury of our lyrics; remains perhaps the most essentially English poem ever written。
This attribute of our national mind availed even to give rise to an English school of painting。 It came late; that it ever came at all is remarkable enough。 A people apparently less apt for that kind of achievement never existed。 So profound is the English joy in meadow and stream and hill; that; unsatisfied at last with vocal expression; it took up the brush; the pencil; the etching tool; and created a new form of art。 The National Gallery represents only in a very imperfect way the richness and variety of our landscape work。 Were it possible to collect; and suitably to display; the very best of such work in every vehicle; I know not which would be the stronger emotion in an English heart; pride or rapture。
One obvious reason for the long neglect of Turner lies in the fact that his genius does not seem to be truly English。 Turner's landscape; even when it presents familiar scenes; does not show them in the familiar light。 Neither the artist nor the intelligent layman is satisfied。 He gives us glorious visions; we admit the glory……but we miss something which we deem essential。 I doubt whether Turner tasted rural England; I doubt whether the spirit of English poetry was in him; I doubt whether the essential significance of the mon things which we call beautiful was revealed to his soul。 Such doubt does not affect his greatness as a poet in colour and in form; but I suspect that it has always been the cause why England could not love him。 If any man whom I knew to be a man of brains confessed to me that he preferred Birket Foster; I should smile……but I should understand。
V
A long time since I wrote in this book。 In September I caught a cold; which meant three weeks' illness。
I have not been suffering; merely feverish and weak and unable to use my mind for anything but a daily hour or two of the lightest reading。 The weather has not favoured my recovery; wet winds often blowing; and not much sun。 Lying in bed; I have wa
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