按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
d mitted a folly； and he paid for it in loss of mental balance。 For him； plainly； it was no suitable task to feed cows and horses； yet many a man would perceive the nobler side of such occupation； for it signifies； of course； providing food for mankind。 The interest of this quotation lies in the fact that； all unconsciously； so intelligent a man as Hawthorne had been reduced to the mental state of our agricultural labourers in revolt against the country life。 Not only is his intellect in abeyance； but his emotions have ceased to be a true guide。 The worst feature of the rustic mind in our day； is not its ignorance or grossness； but its rebellious discontent。 Like all other evils； this is seen to be an inevitable oute of the condition of things； one understands it only too well。 The bucolic wants to 〃better〃 himself。 He is sick of feeding cows and horses； he imagines that； on the pavement of London； he would walk with a manlier tread。
There is no help in visions of Arcadia； yet it is plain fact that in days gone by the peasantry found life more than endurable； and yet were more intelligent than our clod…hoppers who still hold by the plough。 They had their folk…songs； now utterly forgotten。 They had romances and fairy lore； which their descendants could no more appreciate than an idyll of Theocritus。 Ah； but let it be remembered that they had also a HOME； and this is the illumining word。 If your peasant love the fields which give him bread； he will not think it hard to labour in them； his toil will no longer be as that of the beast； but upward…looking and touched with a light from other than the visible heavens。 No use to blink the hard and dull features of rustic existence； let them rather be insisted upon； that those who own and derive profit from the land may be constant in human care for the lives which make it fruitful。 Such care may perchance avail； in some degree； to counteract the restless tendency of the time； the dweller in a pleasant cottage is not so likely to wish to wander from it as he who shelters himself in a hovel。 Well… meaning folk talk about reawakening love of the country by means of deliberate instruction。 Lies any hope that way？ Does it seem to promise a return of the time when the old English names of all our flowers were mon on rustic lips……by which； indeed； they were first uttered？ The fact that flowers and birds are well…nigh forgotten； together with the songs and the elves； shows how advanced is the process of rural degeneration。 Most likely it is foolishness to hope for the revival of any bygone social virtue。 The husbandman of the future will be； I daresay； a well…paid mechanic； of the engine…driver species； as he goes about his work he will sing the last refrain of the music…hall； and his oft…recurring holidays will be spent in the nearest great town。 For him； I fancy； there will be little attraction in ever such melodious talk about 〃mon objects of the country。〃 Flowers； perhaps； at all events those of tilth and pasture； will have been all but improved away。 And； as likely as not； the word Home will have only a special significance； indicating the mon abode of retired labourers who are drawing old…age pensions。
XVIII
I cannot close my eyes upon this day without setting down some record of it； yet the foolish insufficiency of words！ At sunrise I looked forth； nowhere could I discern a cloud the size of a man's hand； the leaves quivered gently； as if with joy in the divine morning which glistened upon their dew。 At sunset I stood in the meadow above my house； and watched the red orb sink into purple mist； whilst in the violet heaven behind me rose the perfect moon。 All between； through the soft circling of the dial's shadow； was loveliness and quiet unutterable。 Never； I could fancy； did autumn clothe in such magnificence the elms and beeches； never； I should think； did the leafage on my walls blaze in such royal crimson。 It was no day for wandering； under a canopy of blue or gold； where the eye could fall on nothing that was not beautiful； enough to be at one with Nature in dreamy rest。 From stubble fields sounded the long caw of rooks； a sleepy crowing ever and anon told of the neighbour farm； my doves cooed above their cot。 Was it for five minutes； or was it for an hour； that I watched the yellow butterfly wafted as by an insensible tremor of the air amid the garden glintings？ In every autumn there es one such flawless day。 None that I have known brought me a mind so touched to the fitting mood of wele； and so fulfilled the promise of its peace。
XIX
I was at ramble in the lanes； when； from somewhere at a distance； there sounded the voice of a countryman……strange to say……singing。 The notes were indistinct； but they rose； to my ear； with a moment's musical sadness； and of a sudden my heart was stricken with a memory so keen that I knew not whether it was pain or delight。 For the sound seemed to me that of a peasant's song which I once heard whilst sitting among the ruins of Paestum。 The English landscape faded before my eyes。 I saw great Doric columns of honey…golden travertine； between them； as I looked one way； a deep strip of sea； when I turned； the purple gorges of the Apennine； and all about the temple； where I sat in solitude； a wilderness dead and still but for that long note of wailing melody。 I had not thought it possible that here； in my beloved home； where regret and desire are all but unknown to me； I could have been so deeply troubled by a thought of things far off。 I returned with head bent； that voice singing in my memory。 All the delight I have known in Italian travel burned again within my heart。 The old spell has not lost its power。 Never； I know； will it again draw me away from England； but the Southern sunlight cannot fade from my imagination； and to dream of its glow upon the ruins of old time wakes in me the voiceless desire which once was anguish。
In his Italienische Reise； Goethe tells that at one moment of his life the desire for Italy became to him a scarce endurable suffering； at length he could not bear to hear or to read of things Italian； even the sight of a Latin book so tortured him that he turned away from it； and the day arrived when； in spite of every obsta