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交易心理分析-第24章

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necessary。 Putting on a winning trade or even a series of winning trades requires absolutely no skill。 On the other hand; creating consistent results and being able to keep what we’ve created does require skill。 Making money consistently is a by…product of acquiring and mastering certain mental skills。 The degree to which you understand this is the same degree to which you will stop focusing on the money and focus instead on how you can use your trading as a tool to master these skills。
当然了,赚钱是每个人的最终目标。但是,如果交易仅仅是赚钱的事,那么就没有必要看这本书。进行一系列赚钱的交易根本不需要任何技术。另一方面,实现持续一致的结果,并保住胜利果实确实需要技术。学习和掌握这些思想技术的副产品就是持续一致地赚钱。你只有明白了如何专注于掌握这些技术,你才能明白不要专注于赚钱。
What Are the Skills?
什么是技术?
Consistency is the result of a carefree; objective state of mind; where we are making ourselves available to perceive and act upon whatever the market is offering us (from its perspective) in any given “now moment。”
在“任何时刻”,都能根据市场的信息做决定,并行动,用开放,客观的思想实现持续一致性。
What Is a Carefree State of Mind?
什么是开放的思想?
Carefree means confident; but not euphoric。 When you are in a carefree state of mind; you won’t feel any fear; hesitation; or pulsion to do anything; because you’ve effectively eliminated the potential to define and interpret market information as threatening。 To remove the sense of threat; you have to accept the risk pletely。 When you have accepted the risk; you will be at peace with any oute。 To be at peace with any oute; you must reconcile anything in your mental environment that conflicts with the five fundamental truths about the market。 What’s more; you also have to integrate these truths into your mental system as core beliefs。
开放意味着自信,但不过分兴奋。当你的思想是开放的,你不再害怕、犹豫、或冲动,因为你不再把市场信息解读为有威胁的。要想去除威胁的感觉,你必须完全接受风险。当你接受了风险,你对结果就比较坦然。要想对结果坦然,你必须把思想环境中的任何东西和5个基本事实协调一致。另外,你还要把这些事实放进你的思想系统,成为你的核心信念。
What Is Objectivity?
什么是客观?
Objectivity is a state of mind where you have conscious access to everything you have learned about the nature of market movement。 In other words; nothing is being blocked or altered by your pain…avoidance mechanisms。
客观就是通过学习后,你对市场的本性有清醒认识的思想状态。换句话说,痛苦回避系统不会阻止或改变任何东西。
What Does it Mean to Make Yourself Available?
什么叫该做就做?
Making yourself available means trading from the perspective that you have nothing to prove。 You aren’t trying to win or to avoid losing。 You aren’t trying get your money back or to take revenge on the market。 In other words; you e to the market with no agenda other than to let it unfold in any way that it chooses and to be in the best state of mind to recognize and take advantage of the opportunities it makes available to you。
该做就做就是该交易就交易,不要去证明什么。你不是为了赢或避免亏损。你不是为了把钱赚回来或报复市场。换句话说,你进入市场时没有计划,你让市场自己展现机会,然后你利用机会。
What Is the “Now Moment”?
什么是“现在”?
Trading in the “now moment” means that there is no potential to associate an opportunity to get into; get out of; add too; or detract from a trade with a past experience that already exists in your mental environment。
“现在”就交易的意思是,不要把进场、出场、加仓、建仓等机会和思想中过去的体验联系上。
HOW THE FUNDAMENTAL TRUTHS RELATE TO THE SKILLS
这些基本事实和技术如何联系起来
1。 Anything can happen。 Why? Because there are always unknown forces operating in every market at every moment; it takes only one trader somewhere in the world to negate the positive oute of your edge。 That’s all: only one。 Regardless of how much time; effort; or money you’ve invested in your analysis; from the market’s perspective there are no exceptions to this truth。 Any exceptions that may exist in your mind will be a source of conflict and potentially cause you to perceive market information as threatening。
任何事都会发生。为什么?因为在任何时刻,市场里都有未知的力量,这个世界上只要有一个交易者方向操作,就有可能让你的优势消失。没错:一个就行了。不管你花了多少时间、精力或金钱做分析,从市场的角度来说,这个事实还是事实。你思想中的期望有可能和市场信息起冲突,让你感受到威胁。
2。 You don’t need to know what is going to happen next in order to make money。 Why? Because there is a random distribution between wins and losses for any given set of variables that define an edge。 (See number 3。) In other words; based on the past performance of your edge; you may know that out of the next 20 trades; 12 will be winners and 8 will be losers。 What you don’t know is the sequence of wins and losses or how much money the market is going to make available on the winning trades。 This truth makes trading a probability or numbers game。 When you really believe that trading is simply a probability game; concepts like right and wrong or win and lose no longer have the same significance。 As a result; your expectations will be in harmony with the possibilities。
为了赚钱,你不必知道市场下一步将如何。为什么?因为对于任何变数,即使你认为是优势,赢亏间的分布是随机的(请看第3点)。换句话说,根据过去的优势,对于后面的20笔交易,12笔赚,8笔亏。你不知道赢和亏的出现顺序,你也不知道具体赚多少钱。这个事实说明交易是概率或数字游戏。一旦你相信了交易就是概率游戏,那么对错,赢亏等概念就不再重要。结果是,你的期望和概率相互照应。
Keep in mind that nothing has more potential to cause emotional discord than our unfulfilled expectations。 Emotional pain is the universal response when the outside world expresses itself in a way that doesn’t reflect what we expect or believe to be true。 As a result; any market information that does not confirm our expectations is automatically defined and interpreted as threatening。 That interpretation causes us to adopt a negatively charged; defensive state of mind; where we end up creating the very experience we are trying to avoid。
请记住,没有实现的期望是最容易导致情绪不安的。外部世界的表达方式如果和我们的期望或信仰冲突时,精神痛苦就成了普遍的反应。结果是,如果市场信息和我们的期望不一
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