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daily habits and tempers； has been far too much overlooked。 Worldly
people sometimes plain with reason that 〃religious〃 persons；
so…called； are not so amiable and unselfish and good…natured as others
who make no profession of religion。 Yet sanctification； in its place
and proportion； is quite as important as justification。 Sound
Protestant and Evangelical doctrine is useless if it is not acpanied
by a holy life。 It is worse than useless： it does positive harm。 It is
despised by keen…sighted and shrewd men of the world； as an unreal and
hollow thing； and brings religion into contempt。 It is my firm
impression that we want a thorough revival about Scriptural holiness；
and I am deeply thankful that attention is being directed to the point。
It is； however； of great importance that the whole subject should be
placed on right foundations； and that the movement about it should not
be damaged by crude； disproportioned； and one…sided statements。 If such
statements abound； we must not be surprised。 Satan knows well the power
of true holiness； and the immense injury which increased attention to
it will do to his kingdom。 It is his interest； therefore； to promote
strife and controversy about this part of God's truth。 Just as in time
past he has succeeded in mystifying and confusing men's minds about
justification； so he is labouring in the present day to make men
〃darken counsel by words without knowledge〃 about sanctification。 May
the Lord rebuke him！ I cannot however give up the hope that good will
be brought out of evil； that discussion will elicit truth； and that
variety of opinion will lead us all to search the Scriptures more； to
pray more； and to bee more diligent in trying to find out what is
〃the mind of the Spirit。〃
I now feel it a duty； in sending forth this volume； to offer a few
introductory hints to those whose attention is specially directed to
the subject of sanctification in the present day。 I know that I do so
at the risk of seeming presumptuous； and possibly of giving offence。
But something must be ventured in the interests of God's truth。 I shall
therefore put my hints into the form of questions； and I shall request
my readers to take them as 〃Cautions for the Times on the subject of
holiness。〃
（1） I ask； in the first place； whether it is wise to speak of faith as
the one thing needful； and the only thing required； as many seem to do
now…a…days in handling the doctrine of sanctification？Is it wise to
proclaim in so bald； naked； and unqualified a way as many do； that the
holiness of converted people is by faith only； and not at all by
personal exertion？ Is it according to the proportion of God's Word？ I
doubt it。
That faith in Christ is the root of all holinessthat the first step
towards a holy life is to believe on Christthat until we believe we
have not a jot of holinessthat union with Christ by faith is the
secret of both beginning to be holy and continuing holythat the life
that we live in the flesh we must live by the faith of the Son of
Godthat faith purifies the heartthat faith is the victory which
overes the worldthat by faith the elders obtained a good
reportall these are truths which no well…instructed Christian will
ever think of denying。 But surely the Scriptures teach us that in
following holiness the true Christian needs personal exertion and work
as well as faith。 The very same Apostle who says in one place； 〃The
life that I live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God；〃
says in another place； 〃I fightI runI keep under my body；〃 and in
other places； 〃Let us cleanse ourselveslet us labour； let us lay
aside every weight。〃 （Gal。 ii。 20；！ Cor。 ix。 26； 2 Cor。 vii。 1； Heb。
iv。 11； xii。 1 。） Moreover； the Scriptures nowhere teach us that faith
sanctifies us in the same sense； and in the same manner； that faith
justifies us！ Justifying faith is a grace that 〃worketh not；〃 but
simply trusts； rests； and leans on Christ。 （Rom。 iv。 5。） Sanctifying
faith is a grace of which the very life is action： it 〃worketh by
love；〃 and； like a main…spring； moves the whole inward man。 （Gal。 v。
6。） After all； the precise phrase 〃sanctified by faith〃 is only found
once in the New Testament。 The Lord Jesus said to Saul； 〃I send thee；
that they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them
which are sanctified by faith that is in Me。〃 Yet even there I agree
with Alford； that 〃by faith〃 belongs to the whole sentence； and must
not be tied to the word 〃sanctified。〃 The true sense is； 〃that by faith
in Me they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them
that are sanctified。〃 （pare Acts xxvi。 18 with Acts xx。 32。）
As to the phrase 〃holiness by faith；〃 I find it nowhere in the New
Testament。 Without controversy； in the matter of our justification
before God； faith in Christ is the one thing needful。 All that simply
believe are justified。 Righteousness is imputed 〃to him that worketh
not but believeth。〃 （Rom。 iv。 5。） It is thoroughly Scriptural and right
to say 〃faith alone justifies。〃 But it is not equally Scriptural and
right so say 〃faith alone sanctifies。〃 The saying requires very large
qualification。 Let one fact suffice。 We are frequently told that a man
is 〃justified by faith without the deeds of the law；〃 by St。 Paul。 But
not once are we told that we are 〃sanctified by faith without the deeds
of the law。〃 On the contrary； we are expressly told by St。 James that
the faith whereby we are visibly and demonstratively justified before
man； is a faith which 〃if it hath not works is dead； being alone。〃 ＇1＇
（James ii。 17。） I may be told； in reply； that no one of course means to
disparage 〃works〃 as an essential part of a holy life。 It would be
well； however； to make this more plain than many seem to make it in
these days。
（2） I ask； in the second place； whether it is wise to make so little as
some appear to do； paratively； of the many practica