ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
С˵һÆð¿´ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

(Ó¢)°¢¿Ë¶Ù-×ÔÓÉÓëȨÁ¦-µÚ44ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¶ÈÈË¡¢»ªÈË¡¢ºÚÈËËù¼µ¶ÊµÄÅ·ÖÞÒÆÃñËùÏíÓеÄȨÀûÒ²¸øÓèËûÃÇ£¬¹ú¼Ò½«±»Å×ÈëÎÞÐò״̬£¬¼ÙÈç²»¸øÓèËûÃÇ£¬¹ú¼ÒÔò»á½µÖÁÒ°ÂùÖÖ×åµÄˮƽ¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬×÷ΪÃñÖ÷Ô­ÔòµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÎÞÖªÕߣ¨the¡¡Know¡­nothing£©½«ÆðÀ´·´¶ÔÍâÀ´ÈË¿ÚµÄÁ÷ÈË¡£ºìÉ«Ó¡µØ°²ÈËÕýÔÚÍØ»ÄÕßÃæÇ°Öð½¥ÍËÈ´£¬¶øÔÚÐí¶à´úÈËÃæÇ°Ãð¾ø£¬»òÏûʧÔÚɳĮÖС£ÓÉÓÚͬÑùµÄÔ­Òò£¬¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑǵĻªÈËÒ²ÒýÆðÈËÃǾ޴óµÄ¾¯¾õ£¬ÓÐÈËÌá³öÁËÔÙ°ÑËûÃÇÈ«¶¼Óô¬ÔË×ߵļƻ®¡£ÕâÒ²ÊÇΪÁËËùÓÐÅɱðµÄÀûÒæ·´¶Ô½â·ÅºÚÈ˵ÄÒ»¸öºÃÂ۾ݡ£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚȺÖÚ×÷Ϊһ¸öÕûÌåʵÐÐ×ÔÖεÄËùÓÐÃñÖ÷¹ú¼ÒÖУ¬¶¼¸Ð¾õµ½ÁËƽµÈºÍÃñ×åͬһµÄ±ØÒªÐÔ¡£·¨¹úÓÈÆä¸Ðµ½ËüµÄ±ØÒªÐÔ£¬ÒòΪ¾ÉÉç»áÒѾ­±ÀÀ££¬ÔÚ¹²ºÍÖƶÈÏÂÈËÃñÖ÷ȨµÄÏÜ·¨¼°ÆäרÖƵõ½Á˳ÐÈÏ¡£ÕâЩÈÃÅ·ÖÞÏÝÈë¸ïÃüµÄ·¨¹úÔ­Ôò£¬¾ÍËü×ÔÉíµÄÇé¿ö¶øÑÔÍêÈ«ÕýÈ·¡£ÔÚÓÉËüÃÇÒýÆð¸ïÃüµÄÆäËû¹ú¼Ò£¬ËüÃÇÊÇÁîÈËÑá¶ñµÄ£¬µ«ËüÃÇÊÇ·¨¹ú¸ïÃüÕæʵ¶ø¹«ÕýµÄºó¹û¡£ÈËÃÇÒ×ÓÚºöÊÓÐÎʽ֮ÖеÄʵÖÊ£¬ÒÔΪÒòΪ·¨À¼Î÷²»Êǹ²ºÍ¹ú£¬ËùÒÔËüÒ²²»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÃñÖ÷¹ú£¬ÒÔΪËüµÄÔ­ÔòÒ²ÊÊÓÃÓÚ±ðµÄµØ·½¡£ÕâÊÇÃñ×åÖ÷ÒåÔ­ÔòÔÚÅ·ÖÞÇ¿´óµÄÔ­Òò¡£¶ÔÓÚÈËÃñÕâ¸ö¹ÛÄî¶øÑÔ£¬ËüÎÞÂÛ×÷ΪƽµÈµÄºó¹û»¹ÊÇȨÁ¦µÄÀ´Ô´¶¼ÊÇÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ¡£Ö»Òª´æÔÚ¹ó×å½×²ã£¬ËüÓëÍâ¹ú¹ó×åµÄÁªÏµ¾Í±ÈÓë±¾Ãñ×åÆäËûÈ˵ÄÁªÏµ¸üÇ¿¡£½×¼¶µÄŦ´ø±ÈÃñ×åµÄŦ´ø¸üÀι̡£ÃñÖ÷ÖÆÏûÃðÁ˽׼¶£¬Ò²Ç¿¼ÓÁËÃñ×åͳһ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇÔÚ˼¿¼ÎÒÃÇËùÄ¿¶ÃµÄÄÇЩºê´ó½ø³ÌµÄ½á¾Öʱ£¬ÎÒÃÇËùѧµ½µÄÕþÖνÌѵ¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúÃÀÀû¼áºÏÖÚ¹úµÄÀúÊ·£¬Àí½â¹²ºÍÖ÷ÒåµÄÕæÚкÍÎó½âËüµÄΣÏÕ¡£¼òÑÔÖ®£¬ÕýÊÇ·¨¹ú¸ïÃüµÄÕâÖÖ´íÎóµÄÃñÖ÷¹Û£¬ÇжÏÁËÓëÓ¢¹ú´«Í³ºÍÌåÖÆÒŲúµÄÁªÏµ£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µÁËÁª°î¡£ËùÓеÄÖØ´óÕùÂÛ¡ª¡ª¹ØÓÚ½ûÔËÁî¡¢ÏÞÖÆóÒס¢¹úÄÚ·¢Õ¹¡¢¡¶ÒøÐз¨¡·£¨the¡¡Bank¡­Charter¡¡Act£©¡¢ÐÂÖݵÄÐγɡ¢Ð½®ÓòµÄÈ¡µÃ¡¢·ÏÅ«¡ª¡ª¹¹³ÉÁËÕâÒ»¾Þ´ó±ä»¯£¬¼´´Ó·ÂÕÕÓ¢¹úģʽµÄÏÜÕþ×ßÏòÄ£·Â·¨¹úģʽµÄÌåÖƵı仯µÄ¸÷¸ö½×¶Î¡£ÄÏ·½¸÷ÖݵÄÍ˳ö£¬ÓÉÓڸıäÅ«Á¥ÖÆÌõ¼þ£¬»á¶Ô·ÇÖÞÃñ×åÔì³ÉÁËÎ޿ɹÀÁ¿µÄÓ°Ï죻ÓÉÓÚ»½ÆðÁ˸üΪǿÁҵĶ·ÕùÓûÍû£¬»á¶ÔÃÀ¹úÔì³ÉÁËÎ޿ɹÀÁ¿µÄÓ°Ï죻ÓÉÓÚ·´¶ÔÅ·ÖÞµÄÃñÖ÷ÖÆ£¬»á¶ÔÅ·ÖÞÔì³ÉÎ޿ɹÀÁ¿µÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÈÆäÊÇÓÉÓÚËüÒ»¶ÈÍþвµ½Ó¢¹úÉç»á´æÔÚµÄÖ§ÖùÖ®Ò»£¬¸üÓÉÓÚËüµÄȨÁ¦£¨ºÏÖÚ¹úÓÀÔ¶ÊÇËü×îÄÑÒÔ¿Ë·þµÄÒ»ÖÖÏÞÖÆ£©µÄ¾Þ´óÔö³¤£¬»á¶ÔÓ¢¹úÔì³ÉÁËÎ޿ɹÀÁ¿µÄÓ°Ïì¡£°´ÕÕÒ»ÖÖÕþÖι۵㣬Äϲ¿¸÷ÖÝÍ˳öµÄÍ·µÈÖØÒªµÄÒâÒåÔÚÓÚ£¬ËüÊǶԸïÃüÔ­ÔòµÄ¿¹ÒéÓë·´¶¯£¬ÊÇÒ»³¡ÓëÅ·ÖÞÐÎÊƽØÈ»Ïà·´µÄÔ˶¯¡£

£§1£§ÕâƪÂÛÎÄÊ״η¢±íÓÚThe¡¡Rambler£¬New¡¡Series£¬V£¬Part¡¡XIII£¨May£¬1861£©17¡­61£ºÕâÀïÊÇ·¢±íºóµÄÊ×´ÎÖØÓ¡¡£

£§2£§¡¡Madison's¡¡Reports£¬162£®

£§3£§¡¡Ibids£¬135£¬138£®

£§4£§¡¡Ibid¡££¬196¡£

£§5£§Ibid¡££»¡¡433¡£

£§6£§Hamilton's¡¡Works£»¡¡II£»¡¡413¡­417¡£

£§7£§Madison'¡¡s¡¡Reports£»¡¡244¡£

£§8£§Hamilton's¡¡Works£»¡¡II£»¡¡440¡£

£§9£§Raynor's¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Jefferson£»¡¡268£»169¡£

£§10£§Madison's¡¡Reports£»¡¡202¡£

£§11£§Ibid¡££»¡¡166¡£

£§12£§Ibid¡££»¡¡234¡£

£§13£§Ibid¡££»¡¡173¡£

£§14£§Ibid¡££»¡¡170¡£

£§15£§¡¡Williams's¡¡Statesman's¡¡Manual£»¡¡268¡£

£§16£§Reports£»¡¡171¡£

£§17£§Ibid¡££»¡¡163¡£

£§18£§Ibid¡££»¡¡201£»¡¡212¡£

£§19£§¡¡Ibid¡££»¡¡218£»¡¡248¡£

£§20£§Elliot's¡¡Debates£»¡¡I£»¡¡350¡£

£§21£§Federalist£»¡¡2¡£

£§22£§Ibid¡££»¡¡10£»¡¡51¡£

£§23£§Works£»¡¡II£»¡¡414£»415¡£

£§24£§Works£»¡¡VI£»¡¡225¡£

£§25£§Memoir£»¡¡417¡£

£§26£§Works£»¡¡II£»¡¡415¡£

£§27£§Ibid¡££»¡¡VII£»¡¡164¡£

£§28£§Ibid¡££»¡¡II¡£¡¡421£»¡¡450¡£

£§29£§¡¡L'Ancien¡¡Regime¡¡et¡¡La¡¡Revolution£»¡¡p¡£¡¡13

£§30£§¡¡History¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£»¡¡VI£»¡¡70¡£

£§31£§Ibid¡££»¡¡V£»¡¡414¡£

£§32£§¡¡Works£»¡¡VII£»¡¡852¡£

£§33£§Ibid¡££»¡¡II£»¡¡433

£§34£§¡¡Hildreth£»¡¡VI£»¡¡100¡£

£§35£§¡¡Life£»¡¡I£»¡¡185¡£

£§36£§¡¡Hildreth£»¡¡VI£»¡¡120¡£

£§37£§Ibid¡££»¡¡VII£»¡¡117¡£

£§38£§Life£»¡¡I£»¡¡182£»¡¡187£»¡¡191£»¡¡243¡£

£§39£§¡¡Correspondence£»¡¡IV£»¡¡148¡£

£§40£§Life£»I£»¡¡185¡£

£§41£§Life£»¡¡II£»¡¡322¡£

£§42£§¡¡Works£»¡¡II£»¡¡444¡£

£§43£§Madison's¡¡Debates£»¡¡148¡£

£§44£§¡¡Elliot's¡¡Debates£»¡¡I£»¡¡450¡£

£§45£§¡¡Life£»¡¡I£»¡¡385¡£

£§46£§¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Calhoun£»¡¡p¡£¡¡34¡£

£§47£§Exposition¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Carolina¡¡mittee¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Tariff£»¡¡1828£»¡¡in¡¡Calhoun'¡¡Works£»¡¡VI£»¡¡12¡£

£§48£§Elloit's¡¡Debates£»¡¡IV£»¡¡272¡£

£§49£§Political¡¡Works£»¡¡VI£»¡¡662¡£

£§50£§¡¡Works£»¡¡IV£»¡¡181¡£

£§51£§Works£»¡¡VI£»¡¡77£»¡¡78¡£

£§52£§¡¡Ibid¡££»¡¡VI£»¡¡31¡£

£§53£§Ibid¡££»¡¡VI£»¡¡80¡£

£§54£§Elloit's¡¡Debates£»¡¡IV£»¡¡498¡£

£§55£§¡¡Works£»¡¡VI£»¡¡32£»¡¡33£»¡¡75¡£

£§56£§bid¡££»¡¡I£»¡¡7¡­83¡£

£§57£§¡¡Writings¡¡of¡¡Legare£»¡¡I£»¡¡272¡£

£§58£§Quanely¡¡Review£»¡¡II£»¡¡522£»¡¡I£»¡¡124¡£

£§59£§Elloit's¡¡Debates£»¡¡IV£»¡¡519¡£

£§60£§¡¡Colton's¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡speeches¡¡of¡¡Clay£»¡¡V£»¡¡392¡£

£§61£§Statesman'¡¡s¡¡Manual£»¡¡953¡­960¡£

£§62£§¡¡Memoir¡¡of¡¡webster£»¡¡p¡£¡¡101¡£

£§63£§Vol¡£¡¡II¡£¡¡Cap¡£¡¡7¡£

£§64£§¡¡Life£»I£»311¡£

£§65£§¡¡Works£»¡¡IV£»¡¡351£»¡¡550£»553¡£

£§66£§Political¡¡Register£»¡¡November¡¡1833£»¡¡Works£»¡¡VI£»¡¡683¡£

£§67£§¡¡Memoir¡¡of¡¡Channing£»¡¡418£»419¡£

£§68£§Ibid¡££»¡¡421¡£

£§69£§Brownson's¡¡Quarterly¡¡Review£»¡¡1844£»II£»¡¡515£»¡¡523¡£

£§70£§Ibid¡££»¡¡I£»¡¡84£»¡¡19¡£

£§71£§Works£»¡¡V£»¡¡357¡£

£§72£§¡¡Historical¡¡Collections¡¡of¡¡Virginia£»¡¡p¡£¡¡128

£§73£§¡¡¡¡Life£»II£»¡¡3o7¡£

£§74£§Lecture¡¡on¡¡Ameriea¡¡£»¡¡p¡£27¡£

£§75£§¡¡Works£»IV£»¡¡386¡£

£§76£§¡¡Ibid¡££»¡¡VI£»¡¡556£»¡¡561¡£

£§77£§Ibid¡££»¡¡VI£»¡¡578¡£

£§78£§Essay¡¡and¡¡Review¡£¡¡pp£»¡¡357£»359¡£

£§79£§¡¡Works£»¡¡IV£»¡¡360

£§80£§Speech¡¡of¡¡17th¡¡June£»¡¡1850£»¡¡works¡¡£»VI£»567£»587¡£

£§81£§Works£»¡¡IV£»¡¡395¡£

£§82£§Ibid¡££»¡¡542£»¡¡556¡£

£§83£§¡¡Memoir¡¡of¡¡Channing£»¡¡p¡£43¡£

£§84£§¡¡p¡£¡¡35¡£

£§85£§¡¡Works£»III£»¡¡606¡£

£§86£§¡¡Ibid¡££»¡¡609¡£

£§87£§¡¡Ibid¡££»¡¡618¡£

£§88£§Ibid¡££»¡¡505¡£

£§89£§Cicero£»Somnium¡¡Scipionis£»¡¡3¡£
¡¡


·¨¹ú´ó¸ïÃüµÄ±³¾°¡¡
¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§µ±Â·Ò×Ê®Áù·¢ÏÖÈ˲»·ó³ö¶øÒªÇó¹úÃñ¶àÄÉ˰ʱ£¬·¨¹úµÄË°ÊÕ²»µ½Á½Ç§Íò¡£ÔÚÓëÈ˵ÄÊÙÃüÏ൱µÄʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Ëü±ã´ó´ó³¬¹ýÒ»ÒÚ£¬¶ø¹úÃñÊÕÈëÔö³¤µÃ¸ü¿ì¡£ÕâÒ»Ôö³¤¹é¹¦ÓÚÒ»¸ö½×¼¶£¬È»¶ø¶ÔÓÚÕâÒ»½×¼¶£¬¾Éʱ´úµÄ¾ýÖ÷È´¾Ü¾ø¸øÓèËü×îºÃµÄ»Ø±¨£¬²¢°þ¶áÁËËüÔÚÒòËü¶ø¸»Ô£µÄÕâ¸ö¹ú¼ÒÖеÄȨÁ¦¡£µ±ËûÃǵIJúҵʹ²Æ¸»µÄ·ÖÅä·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬¸»Ô£²»ÔÙÊÇÉÙÊýµÄÌØȨʱ£¬±»ÅųâµÄ´ó¶àÊý¸Ð¾õµ½ËûÃÇÎÞȨÎÞÊƲ¢²»ÊǸù¾ÝȨÀûºÍÕýÒ壬¶øÇÒËûÃÇÒ²µÃ²»µ½¹ú¼ÒºÏÀíµÄÖ§³Ö¡£ËûÃÇÌá³ö£¬Õþ¸®¡¢¾ü¶ÓºÍ½Ì»áÖеÄȨÁ¦Ó¦µ±¸øÓèÈËÃñÖмäÄÇЩ×ö³ö¹±Ï׵ĻîÔ¾ºÍ±ØÒªµÄÈËÊ¿£¬²»Ó¦ÎªÄÇЩÎÞËù×÷ΪµÄÉÙÊý±£Áô¶ÔËûÃÇÓꦵÄÌØȨ¡£ËûÃÇÖм伸ºõÓаٷÖÖ®¾ÅÊ®¾ÅµÄÈËÏàÐÅ£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏËûÃDzÅÊǹú¼ÒµÄÖ÷Ì壬²¢ÒªÇóÓÃÓëËûÃǵÄÈËÊýÏà³ÆµÄȨÁ¦ÊµÐÐ×ÔÖΡ£ËûÃÇÒªÇó¶Ô¹ú¼ÒʵÐиĸҪÇóͳÖÎÕß³ÉΪËûÃǵĴúÀíÈ˶ø²»ÊÇËûÃǵÄÖ÷ÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÄǾÍÊÇ·¨¹ú´ó¸ïÃü¡£¼øÓÚËü²¢²»ÊÇÒ»¿ÅÌìÍâ·ÉÀ´µÄÁ÷ÐÇ£¬¶øÊÇÈô¸ÉÀúÊ·ÒòËصIJúÎÕâЩÒòËؽáºÏÆðÀ´¾Í»áÔì³ÉÆÆ»µ£¬ËüÃǵķÖÁÑÔòÎÞÀûÓÚ½¨É裬Òò´ËÎÒÃDZØÐëÓÃÒ»µãʱ¼ä×·ËÝÒ»ÏÂÒÔÇ°¾­ÀúµÄ¹ÛÄîµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬²¢°ÑËüÓëÁ¬ÐøÐÔ·¨ÔòºÍÓÀºãÁ¦Á¿µÄ×÷ÓýáºÏÆðÀ´¡£Èç¹û·¨¹úÔÚÆäËû¹ú¼Ò³É¹¦µÄµØ·½Ê§°ÜÁË£¬Èç¹û´Ó·â½¨ºÍ¹ó×åÖƵÄÉç»áÐÎ̬Ïò¹¤ÒµºÍÃñÖ÷µÄÉç»áÐÎ̬µÄת±ä¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖÁ˶¯µ´£¬ÆäÔ­Òò²¢²»ÔÚÓÚµ±Ê±ÄÇЩÈË£¬¶øÔÚÓÚËûÃÇËù³ÖµÄ¸ù¾Ý¡£Ö»Òª×¨ÖƾýÖ÷ÔÚ¹úÍâʤÀûÁË£¬ËûÃÇÔÚ¹úÄھͱ»½ÓÊÜ¡£¸ïÃü˼ÏëµÄ×îÔçÐźţ¬ëüëʵØDZ·üÓÚÔÖÄѵļä¸ôÆÚ¼äÄÇЩ±»Ñ¹ÆȵÄÉÙÊýÈËÖ®ÖС£È½É­Ö÷ÒåÕßÊÇÖҳ϶øÓÐÄÍÐĵģ¬µ«ËûÃǽܳöµÄ·¨Ñ§¼Ò¶à÷ÊÇÒ»¸öÕÜѧ¼Ò£¬ËûÒòΪÔÚÄÇʱ´ú»ìÂҵķ¨ÀíѧÖÐÖؽ¨ÁËÖÁ¸ßµÄÀíÐÔ¶ø±»ÈËÃú¼Ç¡£Ëûʦ³Ð×Ô¼ºÑ§ÅÉÖеÄΰÈËÊ¥ÍÐÂí˹£¬ÈÏΪÁ¢·¨Ó¦ÊÇÃñÏíÃñÖεÄÁ¢·¨£¬·Ï÷íа¶ñµÄ¾ýÍõ²»½öÊÇÒ»ÏîȨÀû£¬¶øÇÒÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒåÎñ¡£Ëû¼áÐÅ·¨ÂÉÓ¦À´×Ô³£Ê¶£¬¶ø·ÇÏ°¹ß£¬²¢Ó¦´ÓÓÀºãÖ®·¨ÖлñÈ¡ÌõÂÉ¡£¸ü¸ßÖ®·¨µÄÔ­ÔòÊÇ·¨¹ú¸ïÃüµÄ±êÖ¾¡£ÔÚËüÃæÇ°£¬½ö½ö½¨Á¢ÔÚʵÔÚ·¨ÉϵÄÕþ¸®ÊÇÕ¾²»×¡½ÅµÄ¡£ËüÖ¸³
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡